Attribute | Details |
---|---|
Generic Name | Sildenafil Citrate |
Available Dosages | 50 mg, 100 mg |
Administration Route | Oral |
Onset of Action | 30 to 60 minutes |
Duration of Effect | Up to 4 hours |
Link | Learn More about Viagra Professional |
The pharmacokinetics of Viagra Professional reflect a sophisticated interaction within the body. Once administered, the active ingredient, sildenafil citrate, undergoes rapid absorption. Peak plasma levels are achieved within 30 to 120 minutes. The bioavailability sits around 40%, owing to first-pass metabolism.
Sildenafil is metabolized predominantly by hepatic enzymes, specifically CYP3A4 and CYP2C9. This metabolism yields an active metabolite, contributing to the overall efficacy. The half-life of sildenafil averages 4 hours, aligning with the duration of its effect.
Excretion occurs primarily through feces (approximately 80%) and urine (approximately 13%). Understanding these pharmacokinetic parameters is crucial for optimizing therapeutic strategies.
Prescribing Viagra Professional necessitates careful attention to dosage. The usual recommended dose is 50 mg, but can be adjusted between 25 mg and 100 mg depending on the patient’s response and tolerance. Doses exceeding 100 mg within a 24-hour period are not advisable.
It is imperative to tailor the dose according to individual requirements. Administering the dose roughly one hour before sexual activity is suggested. Food intake may delay absorption, thus potentially impacting efficacy.
Patients with hepatic impairment or severe renal impairment may require dose adjustments. In such cases, initiating treatment at the lowest dose may be prudent.
While Viagra Professional is effective, it comes with warnings. Cardiovascular assessment is vital prior to commencement. Patients with a history of cardiovascular disease must exercise caution. This includes those with a history of myocardial infarction or stroke.
Visual impairment, though rare, necessitates immediate cessation of therapy. Hearing loss has also been reported, although the incidence is low. In such events, prompt medical consultation is essential.
Hypotension is another concern, especially when used with nitrates. Patients must be adequately counseled regarding potential interactions.
Interactions with other medications can significantly impact sildenafil‘s effectiveness. Nitrate-based medications are strictly contraindicated. Co-administration can lead to severe hypotension.
Alpha-blockers used for hypertension or prostate conditions may also interact, requiring dose adjustments. Caution is advised when combining with other antihypertensive agents.
Enzyme inhibitors such as ketoconazole or erythromycin can alter sildenafil metabolism, necessitating dose modifications. Grapefruit juice should also be avoided due to potential interaction with hepatic enzymes.
Overdose of Viagra Professional manifests with pronounced symptoms. Severe dizziness, fainting, or prolonged erections require urgent medical attention. A condition known as priapism, a painful erection lasting over 4 hours, can lead to permanent damage if untreated.
Other overdose symptoms include chest pain and vision disturbances. Nausea and vomiting may also occur. Symptomatic management is vital in these cases.
Healthcare professionals must educate patients on recognizing overdose symptoms and emphasize the importance of adhering to prescribed dosages.
Currently, non-prescription access to Viagra Professional remains restricted. This measure ensures that patient safety is prioritized. Prescription-only status allows healthcare providers to evaluate each patient’s health status comprehensively.
While online sources may offer sildenafil without prescription, these should be approached with caution. Risks include counterfeit products with unknown contents.
Consulting with healthcare professionals ensures that therapy is both safe and effective. This approach supports patient well-being and optimizes therapeutic outcomes.
Information taken from: